Helpful
hints to help reporters write tighter meeting stories on deadline.
Deborah Potter works
with TV folks, mostly, but made a few changes in this handout
so it might work for newspaper reporters. Deborah also has some
"meeting coverage" tips on her Web site at
www.newslab.org.
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Working Fast
A guide to getting the job done when you don't have time to think.
Prepare and Plan
- The more you know,
the better it will go.
- Know what you don't
know and what you need to know. Make notes of questions you need to
have answered.
- Save information
you may need later - not on your desk, but where you can find it. Use
a system that works for you: subject files, three-ring binders, computer
notes.
- Keep scripts and
notes, and best tape - you may need them.
- Create your own
"futures" file.
- File and update
your phone list every day. (Note information about sources that may
help you connect with them again.)
Take good notes
- Notes should be
clear enough to read - imagine you're in television and you have to
go live.
- Mark all good quotes,
then narrow the list.
- Use a tape recorder
so you can get exact quotes, verbatim.
Focus in the field
- Be open to new
angles, perspectives, points of view.
- Find the story
within the assignment or topic you are covering.
Think as a team
- Brainstorm with
colleagues, especially reporters and photographers.
- Use time in the
car to plan, not to complain. Find a way to care.
Write as you go
- Find a focus in
the field.
- Jot down descriptions
or explanations that you can use almost verbatim.
- Make note of themes,
connections. Put what you're thinking in brackets.
Organize
- Select elements
that fit your focus. Ditch the rest.
- Choose quotes for
subjective information: opinion, reaction, experience, emotion.
- Put the elements
into blocks (what goes with what?), then organize them in sequence.
- Make an outline,
even if it's just a word or two on a line.
- Find the thread
that holds the story together, then string the pearls.
- Know where you
are going before you start. Have a strong ending.
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